Crane flies

cylindrical, tapering toward the head, and grey-brown in colour. Larvae have 4 instars (larval stages) an reach 2.5 cm in length when fully grown. Pupae are

Early blight

and to the crown. Sporulation of Alternaria occurs at temperatures from 2-4 °C up to 28-30 °C (optimum temperatures lie between 15 and 28 °C) and at a

Tutasan

connected to a dripper refill by hand Replace the pheromone capsule every 4-6 weeks Clean the trap when completely filled with moths Dosage Use 20-30 traps

Grape downy mildew

larly, forming haustoria that parasitize mesophyll cells. Symptoms appear 4-21 days after infection, depending on temperature, with the shortest period

Fusarium head blight or scab

Gibberella zeae (Fusarium graminearum ) germinate at temperatures between 4 and 35 °C, with an optimum between 25 and 28 °C. Germination only occurs at

Codling moth

side or near the stalk. The larvae get through five stages in approximately 4 weeks. Fully grown larvae leave the fruits and spin cocoons under loose bark

Black rot of carrots

post-harvest storage. Sporulation of Alternaria occurs at temperatures from 2-4 °C up to 28-30 °C (optimum temperatures lie between 15 and 28 °C) and at a

Cutworms

dingy grey. They are about 1.5 mm long just after emergence and can reach 4 cm or more when fully grown. The caterpillars may be encountered in the soil

Vici Routz SP

Carbon 38% Seaweed Extract 24% Ascorbic acid 20% Amino acid 9% Myo inositol 4% Thiamine 2% Alpha Tocopherol 1% Application of Vici Routz SP Drench Vici Routz

Aphipar

soon after planting of the crop. Introduction rates typically range from 0.25-4 per m 2 /release. Releases should be repeated at least 3 times. Consult a Koppert