production in a safe and effective way. Chula Brand is a company with more than 20 years of experience in the production and distribution of papaya and other
slightly longer ‘tail filaments’ . The tail filaments are always shorter than 20% of body length. They produce little wax, so that the light yellow to pink
remain open for one to three days. To check on pollination, collect about 20 closed flowers from different spots. All the closed flowers must have bite
damage 100 80 75 60 Efficacy (%) Efficacy (%) (Delia antiqua) 50 25 20 0 Capirel Full conventional program Alternative chemical program A Alternative
reduce the source of inoculum Use hot water treatment of dormant cuttings (20 minutes at 50 °C or 180 minutes at 45 °C) Prune diseased branches or whole
Aphidius colemani The parasitic wasp Aphidius colemani is most effective between 20 and 25°C (68 and 77°F). The effectivity is reduced at temperatures above 30°C/86°F
times at weekly intervals or until control is achieved. At low temperatures (<20°C/68°F) it might be better to use Minusa. Consult a Koppert advisor or a
Amblyseius swirskii Amblyseius swirskii is most effective at temperatures between 20 and 32°C (68 and 90°F). It is not effective at temperatures below 18°C/64°F