• Potato aphid

  deformed leaves or, if the infestation occurs early enough in the season, the death of young plants. Retarded growth and defoliation reduce yield. Plant sap

• Green peach aphid

  deformed leaves or, if the infestation occurs early enough in the season, the death of young plants. Retarded growth and defoliation reduce yield, Plant sap

• Parasitic wasps

  pest. They consume the host from the inside, which ultimately leads to the death of the host. Pupal stage: After the larvae have consumed the host, they pupate

• Anagyrus vladimiri

  wasps have a constant and protected food source, eventually leading to the death of the host. Anagyrus vladimiri also engages in host feeding, where the adult

• Southern blight

  stem, which causes wilting of the upper part, necrosis, loss of leaves, and death of the plant. Symptoms begin with brown, aqueous lesions on the stem. As

• Diglyphus isaea

  they develop, the larvae consume the leafminer from within, leading to its death. This feeding behavior is highly effective in reducing leafminer populations

• Aphids

  leaves, or even, if the infestation occurs early enough in the season, the death of young plants. Retarded growth and defoliation reduce yield. Plant sap

• Predatory mites

  piercing their prey's body and extracting their bodily fluids, causing their death. As predatory mites feed on pests, they also reproduce rapidly, leading to