above-ground plant parts, leaf wetness is required. Dispersal is by wind and rain causes the pathogen to be returned to the soil from infected plants.…
above-ground plant parts, leaf wetness is required. Dispersal by wind and rain causes the pathogen to be returned to the soil from infected plants.…
stomata. Spores are dispersed by wind and in some species through the splash of rain. Damage symptoms Black rot of carrots ( Alternaria radicina )…
greenhouse crops and by water in field crops, for example through splashes of rain or irrigation. Both in greenhouses and in the field, spraying may…
the older, lower leaves. The spores are dispersed upwards to the ears by rain splash, or wind. On the infected ears, the typical pink spores are…
compliance with their obligations on the part of suppliers, flooding, hail, rain, fog, frost, black ice, production failure. Article 8. Complaints…
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