Grapevine powdery mildew
during the growing season, leading to an exponential increase in disease pressure between flowering and early berry development. As the season concludes, the [...] dew) to infect, making it a persistent threat throughout the entire growing season. Early detection and preventive, integrated management are critical for [...] through the winter. Given the polycyclic nature, preventive measures and early-season management are critical to break the cycle before the pathogen reaches a