coverage on susceptible tissues during high-risk periods. Cultural and preventive measures Cultural practices play an important role in reducing disease pressure:
essential. This approach combines a series of methods such as monitoring, cultural practices, biological control and, only when necessary, chemical control
size, leaf damage and yield reduction varies according to the season, culture method and the susceptibility of the host plant. This susceptibility can
dynamic and multifaceted strategy for pest control. It combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools to manage pests effectively. This approach