• Bacterial soft rot, bacterial stem rot

  gut of insects, possibly spreading from decaying vegetation to the growing crop that way. Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora or Pectobacterium carovora [...] stem rot Prevent high humidity Use sanitation to prevent spread within the crop Clean tools and equipment Promote rapid closing of wounds Disinfest recirculating [...] irrigation water Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Angular leaf spot

  source of infection in the spring. The bacteria are also introduced in a crop in new transplants. This bacterium is very resistant to desiccation and can [...] and pepper, rotate fields to prevent infection from volunteer plants and crop debris Avoid waste piles in the vicinity of the greenhouse or field Resistant [...] and should be used Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Apple collar rot

  temperatures between 15 and 23 °C and higher water content than is optimal for crop growth. Phytophthora overwinters in roots, infected tubers and bulbs or in [...] water content of the soil or substrate is higher than normal or optimal for crop growth. How to prevent Apple collar rot Apply hygiene measures, like cleaning [...] nutrient solutions Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Verticillium wilt

  occurs as premature senescence, without any other typical symptoms. In many crops, the fungus can be present without clear symptoms or with only partial wilting [...] and dehydration. Verticillium dahliae also survives as hyphae (mycelium) in crop residues. The fungus infects the roots of plants, directly or through wounds [...] points of entry Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Black root rot of cucurbits

  cortex (outer layer) has rotten away. Infection in the early stages of the crop results in stunted growth and smaller leaves with an intense green colour [...] case of a less severe infection, the vines may wilt at a late stage of the crop, but when water supply is in any way limited during earlier periods of high [...] irrigation water Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Pierce's disease of grapevine

  peach leaves slows down the spread both within this crop as well as from this crop to other crops. How to prevent Pierce's disease of grapevine Control [...] and weeds and their presence increases the risk of infection in cultivated crops. The spread from one host plant species to another is still under investigation [...] inoculum sources Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Root and crown rot of strawberry

  etc. between subsequent crops Disinfect water used for irrigation Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Bacterial wilt, brown rot

  potato cropping after infection of potatoes from that field has been established Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience [...] nematodes as the wounds they make on roots help the bacteria to infect the crop Do not use cut potatoes for propagation, since cutting tubers can increase

• Damping-off

  tum mostly occurs in young plants and damage is more extensive in young crops. Damage symptoms Pythium affects roots, in particular those of seedlings [...] at the start by using higher substrate blocks for the seedlings. In field crops: Avoid the use of fields with inadequate drainage or improve the drainage [...] planting/sowing. Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

• Peanut

  oil crop due to high oil content and grain legume. Groundnut is majorly grown as rainfed crop. The plant is short-statured and self-pollinated crop. The [...] About Groundnut/peanut is an important oilseed crop grown mainly for edible seeds. Oil content varies from 45 to 50%, depending on the varieties and agronomic [...] nutritional values to tree nuts, such as almonds and walnuts. Groundnut is legume crop with root nodules fixes atmospheric nitrogen and improves the soil fertility