Pink Bollworm

squares after emergence where they feed internally within the pod and making an exit hole at maturation. Pupation takes place in soil, about 50mm below the

Fusarium head blight or scab

(Fusarium graminearum ) germinate at temperatures between 4 and 35 °C, with an optimum between 25 and 28 °C. Germination only occurs at relative humidity

Wheat bunt

precipitation in the first 11 days after sowing, with maximum disease incidence at an average temperature of around 6 to 7 °C during that period. Soil moisture

Black root rot of cucurbits

early stages of the crop results in stunted growth and smaller leaves with an intense green colour. Severe infection in this stage may kill the plants.

Verticillium wilt

albo-atrum is 21 °C and growth stops above 30 °C, whereas Verticillium dahliae has an optimum temperature around 25-27 °C. How to prevent Verticillium wilt Start

Apple collar rot

rhizome rot of strawberry, apple rot, apple collar rot and crown rot. It has an extremely wide host range. Damage symptoms Phytophthora cactorum causes seedling

The journey of sustainable citrus farming in agriculture

shaping a more responsible agricultural industry. Balbino's experience serves as an inspiring example, showcasing how agriculture can be both eco-conscious and

Integrated Pest Management

of control strategies and making necessary adjustments. The IPM cycle is an ongoing process that incorporates the principles mentioned above. It's a dynamic [...] presence of pests and respond accordingly. The use of insect traps can also be an effective way to control pests without resorting to chemicals. Mass trapping

Koppert One

support informed decision-making. This advanced capability, combined with an user-friendly design, provides flexibility and allows you to choose your preferred

Dwarf bunt

ten years. Seed-borne transmission does occur, but is less important from an epidemiological point of view. The teliospores germinate in response to moisture