susceptible, but it can invade via direct penetration, generally close to the surface of the stem. In favourable conditions, the sclerotia can…
tall and its crown can expand to 10 metres (33 feet) wide. The trees can grow really old and from some species of trees, mangoes can be harvested for…
as 30% damage of the leaf surface can lead to loss of the crop. The nymphs and adults also produce webs, and plants can get completely covered with…
damage Caterpillars can cause serious economic damage. Most species feed on leaves and young shoots, and their enormous feeding capacity can rapidly…
mining the leaf tissue which can lead to desiccation, premature leaf-fall and cosmetic damage. In (sub)tropical areas this can lead to burning in…
from planting to bear the fruit but, economic harvest can be done after 8 years. But recent breeds can provide economic yield after 3 years. The…
and secreting honeydew. This can have the following consequences: If the population is very large, feeding on plant sap can affect the physiology of…
and on crop residues and cause primary infection of the leaves. Survival can be several years, up to eight years for several Alternaria spp. Typically…
species. Fusarium is widespread and can infect a range of host crops. Many species are considered weak pathogens and can only infect wounded or…
red to pink (but can also be yellow, white or orange) is usually sweet and very juicy. The fruit’s flesh contains many seeds that can be hard and…
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