Grapevine powdery mildew
unlike most other grapevine pathogens, it does not require free water (such as rain or dew) to infect, making it a persistent threat throughout the entire [...] with the vine growth stages and environmental conditions. Understanding its lifecycle is essential to implementing effective, preventive disease management [...] early sources of infections. Once established, the fungus transitions into its asexual phase, producing large quantities of conidia. These spores are highly