Loose smut of barley

and compensated for Use resistant cultivars Perform field checks for infected seed and prevent the use of seeds from infected fields for further cropping [...] smut spores. Solution Finder Find solutions for your crop Damage symptoms How to prevent Loose smut of barley Use clean seed: Apply systemic fungicide treatment [...] cropping Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

Loose smut of wheat

and compensated for Use resistant cultivars Perform field checks for infected seed and prevent the use of seeds from infected fields for further cropping [...] smut spores. Solution Finder Find solutions for your crop Damage symptoms How to prevent Loose smut of wheat Use clean seed: Apply systemic fungicide treatment [...] cropping Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

Leaf stripe

the chances of infection Use clean seed Avoid the use of untreated farm-saved seeds or at least test the seed before use Use resistant cultivars Delay [...] splits at the end which makes it look shredded. This is typical for this disease. Infected plants may be stunted and heads may be distorted and failing to emerge [...] temperature during seedling emergence is critical for infection. Soil temperatures below 12 °C are most conducive for this disease and infection does not occur

Angular leaf spot

irrigation is used. Healthy, well growing plants are more susceptible than diseased or stressed plants. How to prevent Angular leaf spot Use clean propagation [...] lesions look when using different light sources: when reflected light is used, the lesions look dark green, but when transmitted light is used, they are translucent [...] Resistant cultivars of pepper are available and should be used Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience.

Herbs

all plants which are used as food ingredient, natural medicine or fragrances. They often have savory or aromatic characteristics and are used for flavouring [...] leafy green or flowering parts of a plant, which can be used fresh or dried. Spices derive from other parts of herbal plants and are often dried seeds, berries [...] and fruits. Botanically speaking, ‘herb’ is synonymously to ‘herbaceous plant.’

Downy mildew of Cucurbits

tubes infect the plants either through the stomata or directly by penetrating the cuticula. For germination free water is required. For most downy mildews [...] greenhouses. Use hygiene measures. Start clean, remove crop residues and prevent splashing water. Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and [...] required. Inside the plant, the pathogens produce haustoria, small organs with which the pathogen can take up nutrients from the living plant cells. The pathogens

Wheat bunt

is best for infection. How to prevent Wheat bunt Use resistant cultivars. However, the fungi may form new isolates that can break resistance Use clean, [...] attacks the 2-3 leaf stage, this is less effective for this fungus Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience. [...] Tilletia laevis are hard to distinguish from infected plants before head emergence, although affected plants may be slightly stunted. Infected (bunted) heads

Horiver Wetstick

ground for young plants and 50 cm above the ground for mature plants Replace the traps when largely covered by insects and/or debris Dosage For monitoring [...] monitoring use one Horiver Wetstick per 200 m 2 For trapping in hotspots use one Horiver Wetstick per 2 to 20 m 2 For trapping Tuta absoluta use at least one [...] and adjust height when plants are growing Do not place traps in-between the plants as parasitic wasps will then also be trapped For Tuta absoluta place black

Fusarium head blight or scab

a similar life cycle. Fusarium overwinters for many years in the soil and on crop residues of infected plants as chlamydospores (thick walled mycelium cells) [...] residues Choose resistant cultivars Use clean propagation materials (seed can be treated effectively with hot water) Use clean substrate in greenhouse crops [...] tools, machinery and irrigation water in greenhouses Prevent stress for the plants Ensure there is adequate soil drainage Apply nitrogen in the form of

Root and crown rot of strawberry

etc. between subsequent crops Disinfect water used for irrigation Prevent plant diseases by optimizing plant potential and crop resilience. [...] nutrition Avoid damage to the plants by pest insects or plant handling Take hygienic measures: Remove any infected plants in a plastic bag Clean trays, [...] much or too little water), or that are damaged by for example handling or pests. Optimum temperature for Pestalotiopsis clavispora is 19-23 °C and high humidity