Southern blight

lesions on the stem. As the damage progresses, it causes darkening and rotting of the stem, resulting in the destruction of the cortex and the main root [...] death of the plant. Symptoms begin with brown, aqueous lesions on the stem. As the damage progresses, it causes darkening and rotting of the stem, resulting [...] resulting in the destruction of the cortex and the main root. In highly humid conditions, white mycelium growth is observed on the plant’s stem, which may

Biological seed treatment

beneficial effects on the growth, resilience of the plant, abiotic stress, the development of the root system, and the productivity of the crop. An overview [...] even layer covers the whole seed. In this way, the beneficial ingredients are available to the seed when it requires them. What are the benefits of biological [...] fungi and bacteria, as well as plant extracts and algae extracts. Biological substances are applied to the seed in a powder form or as a liquid. An even

Bacterial spot

halo. In pepper, the spots on the leaves are also round and small to start with and slightly raised from the leaf surface. They occur on the abaxial (underside [...] angular as they grow. The centre of the lesions may fall out as they become drier. Under humid conditions, the spots may merge with lesions on the petioles [...] streaks. On fruits, first small black specks are seen on green fruits. The specks grow into brown spots that look like scab. These spots may be surrounded

Fall Armyworm

colour from light tan to green to black. They have a distinct white inverted Y-shaped mark on the front of the head and four large spots on the upper surface [...] plant, depending on the crop, the stage of crop development, and the age of the larvae. On maize, young larvae usually feed on leaves, creating a characteristic [...] surface of the last segment. Pupae are reddish brown and measure 13 to 17 mm in length. The eggs hatch after 3-5 days. Over the next 2 to 3 weeks, the larvae

Veni GoKlean

application, Free from chlorine, Free from carcinogenic or mutagenic effect, Free from danger of bacterial resistance, Long- lasting effect due to encapsulation [...] When to use Veni GoKlean? Useful for pre-sowing soil disinfection. Disinfection of Fungi, Bacteria and Virus on plants and post harvesting. It is helpful [...] impair the efficiency of Veni GoKlean. How does Veni GoKlean work? The combination of these two elements silver and copper has a synergistic effect to disinfects

Biological Pest Control

n biological control focuses on enhancing the presence of natural enemies and beneficial organisms in the environment to maintain a balance between pests [...] significant threat to agriculture or ecosystems. Scientists identify natural enemies from the pest's native habitat, conduct rigorous testing to ensure they won't [...] species, and then release them into the affected area. For example, the introduction of the Australian lady beetle to North America helped control cottony

Dwarf bunt

emergence and the fungi grow inside the plants to the growing tip. The fungi grow between the plant cells and eventually grow inside the kernels. When that happens [...] controversa survives as teliospores in the soil or on seed. The soil-borne teliospores are the main source of primary infection. The soil-borne teliospores [...] heads. The glumes are opened either on some or on all spikelets, showing the bunt (smut spore) they contain, which is larger than a normal kernel. The bunt

Parasitic wasps

larvae begin to feed on the host pest. They consume the host from the inside, which ultimately leads to the death of the host. Pupal stage: After the larvae [...] eggs either inside the host's body or attaches them to the host's exterior. Larval development: When the parasitic wasp eggs hatch, the newly emerged larvae [...] maturity, it emerges from the host's body or the cocoon. The host pest is typically killed in the process. Host feeding In addition to parasitization, some parasitic

Oleander aphid

yellow aphids can easily be seen on the shoots of the host plants. The damage caused by the aphid colonies is mainly aesthetic due to the large amounts of sticky [...] rather than eggs and that the progeny are clones of the adult female. The nymphs feed in colonies on the shoots at the top of the plant. Nymphs progress through [...] produced and the resulting black sooty mould that grows on the honeydew. Growing tips can be deformed. Repeated heavy infestation throughout the year can lead

Citripar

a hole in the sticker on the lid. Use the label to hang the tube in the crop following the instructions on the label itself. Hang the tube on a place out [...] mealybug density and should always be adjusted to the particular situation. Start introduction preventively or as soon as te first signs of infestation appear [...] develop in the mummified skin of the host and look like swollen mealybug larvae. Empty pupae have an irregular exit hole at the posterior end of the mummy after