Charcoal rot
General Macrophomina phaseolina is a common soil fungus in warmer regions, causing charcoal rot. It has a very wide range of host crops, many of which [...] Severely infected plants collapse and die. When the crown is cut, internal symptoms can be seen, such as discolouration of vascular and cortex tissue (outer [...] crop residues as microsclerotia. In corn stalks, survival of up to 1.5 years has been reported. The density of the microsclerotia in the soil is directly related