Aphids
identical to the mother. In other words, they are clones. Because there is no genetic recombination, different characteristics, such as colour forms, or [...] eggs that overwinter. The summer host plants are either herbaceous or woody, while the winter host plants are hardy, woody perennials. Aphids that do not [...] Biological control of aphids Aphids are among the most harmful pests in greenhouse and field crops, causing plant stress, virus transmission and yield